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If you answered yes to any of these questions, then your pasture likely has soilcompaction. But what is soilcompaction and what are all the ways it can affect grazing lands? What is soilcompaction? Soilcompaction occurs when the density of the soil increases because of external or internal factors.
By Justin Morris In an earlier blog , we discussed the causes of soilcompaction, largely driven by overgrazing, which reduces rooting depth, root exudation, and soil aggregation. Now that we know the cause of soilcompaction, how can we determine if soilcompaction is present and the severity of it?
By Justin Morris In an earlier blog , we discussed what compaction is and how it negatively affects plants, soils, livestock, and even economics. But how is that compaction formed in the first place and what can be done to prevent it? Roots are essential for healthy soil structure to be maintained. Coincidence?
Cropland was seeded back to grass in 2014, and cattle were grazed during the 2015, 2016 and 2017 seasons. Again, these results were achieved through managed grazing of cattle without the purchase and application of any fertilizer or pH amending products. They carefully selected cover crop species that were tolerant to high pH soils.
With bale grazing, bales are set in a grid pattern before winter, and cattle are given access to a few bales at a time. This minimizes the use of equipment during the winter months and distributes nutrients to improve forage production and soil health in subsequent years. A common concern with bale grazing is soilcompaction.
Our pastures are devastated by livestock feeding areas, hooves, gate ruts, excessive rain, snow melt, and lack of vegetative cover during the non-growing season. We are too aware of the cost of pasture forage restoration, truck fenders, and loss of man hours, but there is also a cost to the health and welfare of our livestock.
A set-stock, season-long continuous grazing program will produce a very different soil, plant and livestock response than short-duration grazing events. Research in Missouri has demonstrated that cattle will have the highest dry matter intake during day one and two on a paddock system where animals are moved every 5-7 days.
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