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Here, those resources are managed through a prioritization of waterrights, where the oldest claims are first in line to receive an allocation of the water that flows through the basin. The priority system has helped us manage a limited water resource in the West for over a century,” Ferry said.
But Fales isn’t necessarily concerned about California coming for his waterrights. California will start it, but when they demand more water from Colorado, Denver is not gonna be helping us out,” he said. Denver, Colorado Springs, Pueblo, and Fort Collins are going to dictate the [state’s water] policy.
The only agriculture left in Arizona after about 20 years will be Indian agriculture,” he says, “because they do have the waterrights, they do have the land.” For him, agricultural resilience in the West means less manipulation of the environment.
The remaining 50% should be space for air and water. Right: Figure 5: Composition of unhealthy soil where two-thirds or more of the soil is comprised of solid particles. This leaves very little space to allow water or air to seep in. ATTRA.NCAT.ORG.
There are people nibbling around the edges of the waterrights discussion.” The problem is it takes a lot of water, and farmers grow it because they have available water, because of the institutions or the laws or the economics that give that water to them. They also don’t lead to efficient use of water.
Caraveo responded to questions about some of the barriers producers face in accessing federal programs and what is being done to address waterrights, particularly for young farmers and farmers of color. Caraveo has a strong interest in community health, child nutrition, addressing food instability, and looking at “food as medicine.”
But the valley’s irrigation outlook is dire: Water withdrawn by wells exceeds the amount of snowmelt refilling aquifers, and there are more claims to waterrights than there is water in streams. This legal assistance project paired farmers with law students to formalize verbal water-sharing agreements into bylaws.
The Northern Great Plains chapter notes that current waterrights laws in much of the region make adaptation especially difficult. Colorado is experimenting with water transfers that would have minimal impact on rural areas, but implementation has been hampered by distrust.
As has been documented in several previous editions of Keep it Rural, this winter, the West was doused with enough rain and snow to finally get California out of the drought that has haunted it for years. If it were completely drained, it would take approximately 6,000 years for the aquifer to recharge with water.
The Big Muddy Creek flows through dams and diversions, pictured on the right, that are managed by the Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge to fill the lake as needed. Credit: Keely Larson, RTBC S heridan County is extremely rural, home to about 3,500 people across its 1,706 square miles. Agriculture is a big economic driver.
To protect these waterways, Congress passed the Clean Water Act in 1972, giving the Environmental Protection Agency oversight in protecting the country’s bodies of water, including wetlands, underground aquifers, and diverted surface water. ag sector and can impact land values for rural landowners.
Known as the Platte Valley Water Partnership , their unique arrangement would allow city dwellers and farmers and ranchers—who hold the most senior waterrights in the West—to share the cost of several reservoirs and a pipeline. But that system is imperiled if ranchers and cities continue to forge buy-and-dry deals, Frank said.
Reporter Jennifer Oldham’s “ As Drought Hits Farms, Investors Lay Claim to Colorado Water ” won first prize in the business category of the 2023 the American Society of Journalists and Authors (ASJA) Writing Awards.
Its current offerings include 83 acres of almond trees in the San Joaquin Valley, advertised as “an opportunity to invest in a water-secure almond orchard in the world’s most productive almond-producing region.”
Now, the disappearing water is threatening more than just agriculture. Rural communities are facing dire futures where water is no longer a certainty. Today, the aquifer supports 20% of the nation’s wheat, corn, cotton and cattle production and represents 30% of all water used for irrigation in the United States.
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